As Diwali approaches, the northern Indian states of Delhi, Haryana, and Punjab have enacted strict measures to ban firecrackers in an effort to combat rising pollution levels. With air quality deteriorating, these bans aim to protect both the environment and public health.
Ban on Firecrackers
In an effort to address the increasing air pollution and worsening Air Quality Index (AQI), Delhi, Gurugram in Haryana, and Punjab have implemented a ban on the use of firecrackers during the Diwali celebrations. Authorities in Delhi and Punjab have prohibited the bursting of all firecrackers, while Gurugram will allow the use of eco-friendly “green crackers” during the festivities.
This initiative is particularly important as air quality in the region typically worsens around Diwali due to the extensive use of firecrackers. Additionally, the sale of firecrackers has been banned in these areas.
Air Quality Concerns
The AQI in northern India has already begun to rise, with severe conditions reported in some regions. Delhi has long struggled with air pollution, especially during the winter months when factors such as stubble burning, vehicle emissions, and industrial pollution contribute to poor air quality. The Delhi government, alongside the National Green Tribunal (NGT), reaffirms its ban on firecrackers each year to mitigate these issues.
Since 2018, enforcement of the firecracker ban has become more stringent, with local authorities and police actively monitoring compliance. Unfortunately, some residents still use firecrackers despite the restrictions, leading to hazardous spikes in AQI levels, especially in the aftermath of Diwali celebrations.
Measures in Gurugram
Gurugram, which has also faced deteriorating air quality, has aligned its firecracker regulations with those of Delhi. While a total ban is in place, the local government has permitted the use of green crackers, which are designed to produce less smoke and noise, thus reducing the negative impact on air quality.
Residents can use green crackers during a specified timeframe on Diwali night to celebrate while minimizing pollution.
Punjab’s Approach
In Punjab, known for its vibrant Diwali festivities, authorities have urged citizens to opt for eco-friendly alternatives instead of traditional firecrackers. A designated two-hour window from 8 PM to 10 PM has been established for the use of crackers. Despite this, some local political groups have protested against the state government’s regulations.
To ensure compliance, strict measures and penalties will be enforced. Officials are encouraging residents to celebrate with diyas (oil lamps) and other sustainable practices that promote environmental health.
