Muharram, the first month of the Islamic calendar, holds immense significance for Muslims worldwide. In 2024, It began on the evening of July 7th and concludes on July 17th. The tenth day of Muharram, known as Ashura, is a particularly important date observed by both Sunni and Shia Muslims, albeit in different ways. Let’s delve into the history, traditions, and what you need to know about Muharram 2024 and Ashura.

The Significance of Muharram

• First Month of the Islamic Calendar: It marks the beginning of the Islamic calendar, a lunar calendar consisting of 12 months. This calendar is based on the cycles of the moon, resulting in Muharram falling on different dates each year in the Gregorian calendar.
• One of the Four Sacred Months: Within Islam, Muharram is considered one of the four holiest months. During this time, Muslims are encouraged to increase acts of worship, charity, and self-reflection.

Ashura: A Day of Remembrance

The 10th Day of Muharram: Ashura, literally meaning “tenth” in Arabic, falls on the 10th day of Muharram. It’s a significant day for all Muslims, but holds particular importance for Sunni and Shia Muslims due to different historical events.

Observances of Ashura:

• Sunni Muslims: For Sunnis, Ashura commemorates several historical events, most notably the parting of the Red Sea by Prophet Moses . This day serves as a reminder of God’s power to deliver the faithful. Sunni Muslims traditionally observe a voluntary fast on Ashura, expressing gratitude for God’s intervention.
• Shia Muslims: For Shia Muslims, Ashura marks a day of mourning. It commemorates the martyrdom of Imam Hussein, the grandson of Prophet Muhammad, and his companions at the Battle of Karbala in 680 CE. Imam Hussein’s sacrifice is seen as a stand against injustice and tyranny. Shia Muslims on Ashura participate in mourning processions, listen to recitations of the events of Karbala, and engage in acts of charity.

Common Practices During Muharram and Ashura

• Fasting: Both Sunni and Shia Muslims may choose to fast on Ashura, though it’s voluntary for Sunnis.
• Increased Prayers and Reflection: This is a time for Muslims to focus on prayer, meditation, and reflecting on the importance of faith.
• Charity: Acts of charity and helping those in need are highly encouraged during Muharram.

Ashura, particularly for Shia Muslims, is a solemn occasion. If you encounter observances during Muharram, it’s important to be respectful of those participating, regardless of your own beliefs. By understanding the historical context and diverse observances of Ashura, we can appreciate the richness of Islamic traditions and the importance these holy days hold for Muslims around the world.